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Standard Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 12(7), pp. 196-202 July, 2024 (ISSN: 2310-7502)

DOI: 1015413/ssre.2024.0179
Copyright © 2024 Standard Research Journals

 

 

Research article

 

 

Soil Exploration and groundwater prospect in Etua, Delta State Nigeria

 

*Ossai Chukwunwike, Akpoyibo Ogheneovo, Vwavware Oruaode Jude and Ogholaja Raymond Eyituoyo

 

Department of Physics, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria

*Correspondence Author Email: akpofavo@gmail.com


Received 29 January, 2024                                            Accepted 15 July, 2024                                              Published 30 July, 2024

Abstract

The various soil types in Etua town were categorized using a soil test. The X-ray fluorescent machine (XRFM) and atomic absorption spectrophotometer (A.A.S.) results show that the soil's natural composition is SiO2, Fe2O3, FeO, Al2O3, CaO, Na2O, and K2O. When it came to the amount of oxide metals in the soil sample, SiO2 and Fe2O3 came in first. Tests on ion-containing groundwater samples revealed that some parameters had values that were higher than permitted, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). To determine the most suitable and workable groundwater treatment techniques, factors such as soil type and water sample characteristics are taken into consideration. Benin Formation of the Niger Delta sedimentary base of Nigeria contains Etua. It is bordered to the east by Ossissa in the Ndokwa East Local Government Area, to the west by Onicha-Ukwuani, and to the north by Nsukwa in the Aniocha South Local Government Area. Ionic concentrations and elemental oxide compositions of soil and water samples were measured and analyzed. Three types of soil: sand, clay, and laterite are all present in the research area. The link between soil and water components is similar in the examined area. For both soil and water, it demonstrates comparable conductivity in the research areas. As a result of the medium-coarse soil layers in the research region, which have the ability to function as an aquifer, the area offers a considerable deal of groundwater potential.

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Keywords: Geochemical analysis, water samples, impact, Etua, Delta State

 

 


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